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Facebook sees massive drop in teen usage in last 7 years

New Delhi, Aug 12 (IANS) A new survey of American teenagers (ages 13 to 17) by the Pew Research Center has revealed a worrying trend for Mark Zuckerberg-led Facebook as the share of teens who use the social media platform has plummeted from 71 per cent in 2014-15 to 32 per cent as of now.

Chinese short-form video platform TikTok has rocketed in popularity and is now a top social media platform for teens on Instagram, Facebook and Snapchat.

Some 67 per cent of teens say they ever use TikTok, with 16 per cent of all teens saying they use it almost constantly.

Google-owned YouTube tops the 2022 teen online landscape among the platforms, as it is used by 95 per cent of teens.

TikTok is next on the list of platforms that were asked about in this survey (67 per cent), followed by Instagram and Snapchat, which are both used by about six in 10 teens.

After those platforms come to Facebook with 32 per cent and smaller shares who use Twitter, Twitch, WhatsApp, Reddit and Tumblr, the Pew Research Center survey found.

This is the top reason why Meta Founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg has placed his energies in making its platforms more like TikTok, and Instagram Reels now has a higher annual revenue run rate for ads ($1 billion) than Facebook/Instagram Stories at identical times post-launch.

"Changes in the social media landscape since 2014-15 extend beyond TikTok's rise and Facebook's fall. Growing shares of teens say they are using Instagram and Snapchat since then. Conversely, Twitter and Tumblr saw declining shares of teens who report using their platforms," said the survey.

Two of the platforms the Center tracked in the earlier survey, Vine and Google+, no longer exist.

"There are some notable demographic differences in teens' social media choices. For example, teen boys are more likely than teen girls to say they use YouTube, Twitch and Reddit, whereas teen girls are more likely than teen boys to use TikTok, Instagram and Snapchat," the findings showed.

In addition, higher shares of Black and Hispanic teens report using TikTok, Instagram, Twitter and WhatsApp compared with White teens.

This study also explored the frequency with which teens are on each of the top five online platforms: YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat and Facebook.

"Fully 35 per cent of teens say they are using at least one of them 'almost constantly'. Teen TikTok and Snapchat users are particularly engaged with these platforms, followed by teen YouTube users in close pursuit," the survey showed.

A quarter of teens in the US who use Snapchat or TikTok say they use these apps almost constantly, and a fifth of teen YouTube users say the same.

When looking at teens overall, 19 per cent say they use YouTube almost constantly, 16 per cent say this about TikTok, and 15 per cent about Snapchat.

Since 2014-15, there has been a 22 percentage point rise in the share of teens who report having access to a smartphone (95 per cent now and 73 per cent then).

"While teens' access to smartphones has increased over roughly the past eight years, their access to other digital technologies, such as desktop or laptop computers or gaming consoles, has remained statistically unchanged," the report noted.



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Google expands AI-based content advisories to more searches

New Delhi, Aug 12 (IANS) Google has announced to expand content advisories to searches where its AI systems don't have high confidence in the overall quality of the results available for the search.

Pandu Nayak, Google Fellow and Vice President, Search, said that this doesn't mean that no helpful information is available, or that a particular result is low-quality.

"These notices provide context about the whole set of results on the page, and you can always see the results for your query, even when the advisory is present," he said in a blog post late on Thursday.

"We have deeply invested in both information quality and information literacy on Google Search and News, and today we have a few new developments about this important work," said Nayak.

Google also introduced the latest AI model, called Multitask Unified Model (MUM), to improve search result quality in 'snippets' which are shown on top of the page for searches.

"Our systems can check snippet callouts (the word or words called out above the featured snippet in a larger font) against other high-quality sources on the web, to see if there's a general consensus for that callout, even if sources use different words or concepts to describe the same thing," explained Nayak.

The company said it has trained systems to get better at detecting false premises, which are not very common but are cases where it's not helpful to show a featured snippet.

"We've reduced the triggering of featured snippets in these cases by 40 per cent with this update," said Google.

Google is also adding more context to the 'About this result' feature, such as how widely a source is circulated, online reviews about a source or company, whether a company is owned by another entity, or even when our systems can't find much info about a source.

Google also announced a partnership with MediaWise at the Poynter Institute for Media Studies and PBS NewsHour Student Reporting Labs to develop information literacy lesson plans for teachers of middle and high school students.

(Except for the headline, the rest of this IANS article is un-edited)

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Google Meet updated with new features after merging with Duo

San Francisco, Aug 11 (IANS) After announcing that Google has combined two of its video-calling apps -- Duo and Meet -- into a single platform, the tech giant said this upgrade gives everyone access to new features like scheduling and joining meetings, virtual backgrounds, in-meeting chat and more, in addition to your current video calling features.

The company said additional meeting features let users start an instant video call with their entire study group or connect with their colleagues at a recurring scheduled time.Before they join a meeting, they can change their background or apply visual effects.

During the meeting, they will also be able to use in-meeting chat and captions for more ways to participate.

"We are also launching live sharing for Google Meet. Live sharing allows all meeting participants to interact with the content that is being shared," Dave Citron, Director of Product Management, Google Duo and Google Meet, said in a blogpost.

"So whether you are co-watching videos on YouTube, curating a playlist on Spotify, taking turns while playing games like Heads Up!, UNO! Mobile or Kahoot! During an ice breaker, everyone will be able to join in on the action," Citron added.

Over the past few weeks, the company said it has started rolling out these new features to the Duo app, and now, users are beginning to see their app name and icon updated to Google Meet.

This upgrade will take place throughout the month across mobile and tablet devices and will come later for other devices. To ensure a smooth transition, keep your app updated to the latest version.

(Except for the headline, the rest of this IANS article is un-edited)

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Industry body questions Indian govts call for 5G demand studies from enterprises

New Delhi, Aug 11 (IANS) The Broadband India Forum (BIF) on Thursday questioned the government's decision to ask enterprises to submit demand studies in order to assess the direct assignment of spectrum for them to set up private captive 5G networks.

The government on Wednesday announced to undertake demand studies for the direct assignment of spectrum to enterprises with net worth more than Rs 100 crore which are willing to set up private captive 5G networks.

Enterprises, which are willing to set up Captive Non-Public Network (CNPN) by obtaining spectrum directly from DoT, are invited to participate in this exercise, the Department of Telecommunication (DoT) said in a statement.

TV Ramachandran, BIF President, told IANS that they welcome the announcement by DoT "but sincerely wonder why such a demand study is required at all".

"There are 794 such private networks in the rest of the world and we need to be aligned to that. Pro-rata potential for India could be 150-200 private networks. Moreover, there was no such demand study for the public networks of 4G, 3G or 2G," Ramachandran argued.

The DoT has launched a module on Saralsanchar portal for carrying out the demand studies from enterprises.

The order for demand studies came after the successful 5G spectrum auction that fetched the government more than Rs 1.5 lakh crore, led by Reliance Jio.

The government issued the 'Guidelines for Captive Non-Public Network (CNPN) license' on June 27, aimed at establishing the legal framework for CNPNs.

The guidelines provide that the enterprises seeking to establish CNPN may obtain spectrum on lease from Telecom Service Providers or directly from DoT.

Ramachandran said that the country needs to implement 5G CNPN "with the option of the direct spectrum to enterprises so that India can move to Industry 4.0 expeditiously."

Private 5G captive networks are about the deployment of high speed, enhanced data capacity, and ultra-low latency applications inside a closed manufacturing unit, hospital, airport and shipping port, among others.

Such networks are single end-users (the enterprise itself) in the given location, unlike a vast number of users in public networks.

(Except for the headline, the rest of this IANS article is un-edited)

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JBL Tune 230NC Review: High on bass Decent overall

The JBL Tune230NC TWS earbuds hold their ground well against their competitors. Their build and design are solid, there are plenty of features packed into the device. The performance is also great after a bit of tweaking. The JBL Headphones app also features a lot of customisation options which, when coupled with the battery life of these earbuds, make them a solid package.

The TWS market has become overly crowded, with offerings from various brands in all the price brackets. Especially when it comes to the sub-six thousand price bracket, the competition is even more cutthroat. Nothing has their ear(1)s, and brands like OnePlus are also out there with their Buds Z2. The consumer is truly spoilt for choices. With JBL coming in with their Tune230NC TWS earbuds, things have gotten even more interesting. So, to find out whether JBL could live up to the standards set by its competitors, we put the Tune230NC through our testing process. And the results were interesting. Here’s what we found out.

JBL Tune230NC: Build, Design, and Fit

The JBL Tune230NC, with its matte black coloured charging case that sports aesthetic touches that would match a Japanese sports car, carrying earbuds that look equally appealing, sure does make a statement. The case is made up of a material that feels super premium to touch and doesn’t attract fingerprints in regular use. The only thing that stopped us from calling it a tank was the fact that it did not have a metallic hinge.

JBL Tune 230NC

The earbuds compliment the impression that the case sets when you first look at it. You pop open the top of the case and are greeted with two earbuds. The tips have a tasteful presence of JBL’s signature orange colour, which adds that tasteful tone to the overall look of the buds. A long stem, which surprisingly does not add much weight to the earbuds, has a LED light at the top, indicating whether the earbuds are in paring mode, already paired or aren’t connected when pulled out of the case. 

The earbuds fit well in the ears and held well through the ‘head-shake’ test. They are lightweight and can be customised to fit different ear sizes. However, we were slightly disappointed with the number of included ear tips sizes. There are three different pairs, but an extra one would have filled in that tiny slit left out.

At first glance, you might think of these earbuds as an offering from a cheap Chinese manufacturer. However, the JBL branding on both the earbuds and the charging case adds assurance of these being reliable pairs of TWS earphones and also prefaces the quality that these earbuds bring to the table.

JBL Tune230NC: Features

There is not much to complain about the JBL Tune230NC when it comes to the features department because they pack in whatever one could need. Well, not everything, but most of it. For the bass heads, there is the JBL signature Pure Bass sound. While it affects the performance of the device a bit, overpowering the mids and highs when listening to music, there's plenty of it for anyone who loves that thumping bass.

JBL Tune 230NC

The touch controls on the stem are adequate. We say so because while for the price, they don’t fall short at all. However, when we look at the Nothing Ear(1) earbuds, which also have volume control on their substantially smaller stem, we feel that JBL could have done a bit more there. 

Talking about touch controls, these earbuds have a solid touch-sensitive stem. It takes a bit of time to get the hang of, and some might say it is overly sensitive. But it worked as promised for us, never missing a tap. The customisation of these controls that can be done in the feature-rich JBL Headphones app is something that adds a lot to the experience.

They make up for the lost ground against their competitors in terms of noise cancelling. JBL Tune230NC feature great active noise cancellation. The ANC on these earbuds took away most of the annoying sounds during our Mumbai local rides with these. Another thing that helped them rise high in the rankings was that these come with a fast pair, which let us easily connect to Android devices. Adding to the ease of use was the compatibility of these buds with voice assistants.

JBL Tune230NC: Performance

The performance of JBL Tune230NC is nothing to write home about. We did not expect to say something like this, considering that it is an offering from JBL. But as it happened, these earbuds failed to live up to our expectations.

It wouldn’t take an expert to notice the boosted bass response of these earbuds. It does wonders to make JBL look like a brand that delivered on its promise of Pure Bass. But in reality, this boosted bass cannibalizes the mid frequencies, which greatly affects the music listening experience.

JBL Tune 230NC Uncompensated frequency response graph of JBL Tune 230NC (Dark Blue) vs In-House Curve (Dark Green)

We were thoroughly underwhelmed in songs like Rescue Me by OneRepublic, where the vocals are the part that we look out for. The bass was overpowering anything that the drivers were trying to push out apart from it. This even affected the overall bass response, too, as it caused the bass to be muddy and not crisp. We had to make changes to the EQ when daily driving the earbuds to get a pleasurable audio experience. Once you have done that, though, these earbuds shine. 

The earbuds in the same price bracket that was able to surpass these in terms of performance were the Nothing Ear (1). You can see in the graph the bass response of the Ear (1) is much tamer than the Tune230NC, and that makes for a great audio listening experience. The OnePlus Buds Z2 could have matched up but lost out on their mids and fell behind.

JBL Tune 230NC Uncompensated frequency response graph of JBL Tune230NC (Dark Blue) vs Nothing Ear (1) (Orange) vs OnePlus Buds Z2 (Light Green)

In terms of microphone audio quality, there wasn’t much to say. These earbuds deliver on the expectations that one would have from a pair of earbuds that fall in this price bracket. During phone calls, the audio remained clear even in noisy environments, and the buds significantly reduced ambient noise. However, sharper sounds like those of things falling on the ground still made their way through.

JBL Tune230NC: Battery Life

In terms of battery life, there was a pleasant surprise waiting for us. In our test, the battery life of these earbuds came out astonishingly close to the bold claims JBL had made. With ANC turned on and volume set to 50 per cent, these earbuds lasted about seven and a half hours, which is impressive. And, with ANC turned off, another hour was added to the battery life.

The case had a type C charging port, which added to our delight. JBL claims that with 10 minutes of charge, you can get enough battery for two hours of music playback. This means that you’d rarely find yourself waiting in crunch situations.

JBL Tune 230NC

JBL Tune230NC: Verdict

The JBL Tune230NC TWS earbuds hold their ground well against their competitors. The build and design are solid, and plenty of features are packed into the device. After a bit of tweaking, the performance is great. The app also features a lot of customisation options which, when coupled with the battery life of these earbuds, make them a solid package. Nothing Ear (1) would be the only pair that gets past it. But it was meant to be that standout product. Like is the case with a lot of JBL products, the overpowering bass prevents them from being an instant recommendation.

If we were to sum up our experience of using the Tune 230NC, it would be -  Heavy on bass and fall short of the top spot in the race.



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Samsungs Flip phones will allow users to create hands-free content on Facebook and Instagram

San Francisco, Aug 11 (IANS) Tech giant Meta had announced that it is introducing a new way to create hands-free on Instagram and Facebook with Samsung Galaxy Z Flip4, as well as other Samsung Flip phones.

With FlexCam on Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 4, users can fold the phone and place it on a surface freestanding to record hand-free videos. Now they can create Stories and Reels without a stand or tripod.

"We will continue to evolve our products so that they are easy to use, whether you are creating content or connecting with others," the company said in a blogpost.

Using Instagram and Facebook with FlexCam makes it easier to record dances, how-to's, and favourite moments from afar, while on the go.

The company said users can also make video calls hands-free with Messenger and WhatsApp with FlexCam.

Meanwhile, a recent report said that the tech giant is testing a new live-streaming platform for influencers called "Super".

The new platform allows influencers to host live streams, earn revenue and engage with viewers. It has reportedly paid influencers between $200 and $3,000 to use the platform for 30 minutes.

(Except for the headline, the rest of this IANS article is un-edited)

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Samsung aims to boost foldables to half of total smartphone sales by 2025

Seoul, Aug 11 (IANS) Samsung Electronics aims to raise the ratio of foldable phones to half of its total smartphone sales by 2025, a top executive has said, after the tech giant unveiled its latest foldable smartphones in an online event.

Samsung, the world's largest smartphone maker, will work to make its foldable smartphones another main column alongside the Galaxy S flagship series and a key category in the premium segment, Roh Tae-moon, president and head of Samsung's mobile experience (MX) division, said at a press conference after the Unpacked online event.

Roh said Samsung's latest foldable series, the Galaxy Z Flip 4 and the Galaxy Z Fold 4, will help the company consolidate its leading position in the global smartphone market, despite continuing headwinds from recession fears and high inflation that have cut into consumers' purchasing power.

He stressed that the new foldable phones have "improved in both hardware and software aspects," especially in close cooperation with global mobile partners like Google, Microsoft and Facebook parent Meta, reports Yonhap news agency.

The clamshell-style Galaxy Z Flip 4 is made to "go truly hands-free," allowing users to make phone calls, reply to texts and take photos without flipping the phone open, and has an improved user experience when uploading short videos on Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram, according to Samsung.

The Galaxy Z Fold 4, which opens like a book, offers an enhanced multitasking and user-friendly screen environment with a layout similar to that of a PC, giving easy access to a user's favourite and recent apps.

Samsung said the phone also supports the drag-and-drop feature for Google applications, including Gmail so that users can quickly and conveniently share files and photos, and copy and paste links.

Roh said Samsung has secured enough initial inventory through smarter management of supply chains and logistics.

According to industry tracker Counterpoint Research, foldable phones are the fastest growing smartphone type this year, which are forecast to grow 73 percent year-on-year to reach 16 million units.

In the first half of the year, Samsung led the market with a 62 percent market share, followed by China's Huawei with 16 percent, the research firm said, adding that Samsung's market share is expected to reach 80 per cent in the second half thanks to the latest foldable series.

"We expect the new Galaxy Fold 4 and Flip 4 combo to continue Samsung's momentum in the space and sell close to 9 million units this year," analyst Jene Park from Counterpoint Research said.

During an earnings call last month, Samsung said while smartphone demand is forecast to slow in the second half amid prolonged geopolitical issues and economic uncertainties, it will try to boost flagship product sales and profitability by making foldable phones become the mainstream.

(Except for the headline, the rest of this IANS article is un-edited)

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Edit videos on your mobile phone using the YouTube Create App

YouTube has introduced its new mobile app called ‘YouTube Create’. This app offers an easy way for creators to edit their videos right from ...